迦罗摩族 kālāma

巴汉词典(明法增订)Kālāma
﹐【阳】迦摩罗人。A.3.65.佛陀在迦摩罗人住的Kesamuttaṁ村开示有名的羁舍子经(Kesamuttisuttaṁ)，在本经世尊说十项不可随便相信的守则。A.3.65./I,189.︰‘etha tumhe, Kālāmā! (1)Mā anussavena, (2)mā paramparāya, (3)mā itikirāya, (4)mā piṭakasampadānena, (5)mā takkahetu, (6)mā nayahetu, (7)mā ākāraparivitakkena, (8)mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā, (9)mā bhabbarūpatāya, (10)mā samaṇo no garūti. (1)不要因听闻(就相信)( mā 勿+anussavena﹐anu随著＋su(梵wru)听；report)。(2)不要因习俗传统(就相信)( mā 勿+paraṁparāya﹐para越?后＋ṁ＋para越?后＋ya；lineage of teaching)。(3)不要因流传的消息(就相信)( mā 勿+itikirāya﹐iti如此＋kirā传说＋ya；hearsay)。(4)不要因宗教经典(就相信)( mā 勿+piṭakasampadānena﹐piṭaka经典＋sampadāna转移；collection of scriptures)。(5)不要因合乎逻辑(就相信)( mā 勿+takkahetu﹐takka思索＋hetu因；logical reasoning)。(6)不要因合乎推理(就相信)( mā 勿+nayahetu?naya＋hetu因；inferential reasoning)。(7)不要因外表的观察(就相信) (mā 勿+ākāra-parivittakena﹐ākāra外表＋pari遍＋vitakka思索；reflection on reasons)。(8)不要因深思熟虑(就相信)( mā 勿+diṭṭhiijjhānakkhantiyā见审谛忍﹐diṭṭhi见解＋nijjhāna审察＋kkhanti接受；acceptance of a view after pondering it)──Mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyāti amhākaṁ nijjhāyitvā khamitvā gahitadiṭṭhiyā saddhiṁ sametītipi mā gaṇhittha.(不要采取：「(这是)我们在审思、忍可后而来所执取的见解。」)。(9)不要因有可能(就相信)( mā 勿+bhabba可能＋rūpatā行相＋ya；plausibility似真)──不要采信︰因为有可能的(AA︰bhabbarūpatāyāti ayaṁ bhikkhu bhabbarūpo, imassa kathaṁ gahetuṁ yuttantipi mā gaṇhittha.(不要采取：「这位比丘的相貌庄严(bhabbarūpo)，这种论説是适宜采信的。」--此说有误解，bhabba与bhadda(威严的)可能雷同而混淆。)。(10)不要因沙门是我们的导师(就相信)( mā samaṇo no garū；the ascetic is our teacher) ──Mā s

kālāma ✓
family names of the Buddha's first teacher; Āḷāra Kālāma